amaranth/tests/test_lib_fifo.py
2023-12-13 11:41:19 +00:00

363 lines
14 KiB
Python

# amaranth: UnusedElaboratable=no
import warnings
from amaranth.hdl import *
from amaranth.asserts import *
from amaranth.sim import *
from amaranth.lib.fifo import *
from .utils import *
from amaranth._utils import _ignore_deprecated
class FIFOTestCase(FHDLTestCase):
def test_depth_wrong(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
r"^FIFO width must be a non-negative integer, not -1$"):
FIFOInterface(width=-1, depth=8)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError,
r"^FIFO depth must be a non-negative integer, not -1$"):
FIFOInterface(width=8, depth=-1)
def test_sync_depth(self):
self.assertEqual(SyncFIFO(width=8, depth=0).depth, 0)
self.assertEqual(SyncFIFO(width=8, depth=1).depth, 1)
self.assertEqual(SyncFIFO(width=8, depth=2).depth, 2)
def test_sync_buffered_depth(self):
self.assertEqual(SyncFIFOBuffered(width=8, depth=0).depth, 0)
self.assertEqual(SyncFIFOBuffered(width=8, depth=1).depth, 1)
self.assertEqual(SyncFIFOBuffered(width=8, depth=2).depth, 2)
def test_async_depth(self):
self.assertEqual(AsyncFIFO(width=8, depth=0 ).depth, 0)
self.assertEqual(AsyncFIFO(width=8, depth=1 ).depth, 1)
self.assertEqual(AsyncFIFO(width=8, depth=2 ).depth, 2)
self.assertEqual(AsyncFIFO(width=8, depth=3 ).depth, 4)
self.assertEqual(AsyncFIFO(width=8, depth=4 ).depth, 4)
self.assertEqual(AsyncFIFO(width=8, depth=15).depth, 16)
self.assertEqual(AsyncFIFO(width=8, depth=16).depth, 16)
self.assertEqual(AsyncFIFO(width=8, depth=17).depth, 32)
def test_async_depth_wrong(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError,
(r"^AsyncFIFO only supports depths that are powers of 2; "
r"requested exact depth 15 is not$")):
AsyncFIFO(width=8, depth=15, exact_depth=True)
def test_async_buffered_depth(self):
self.assertEqual(AsyncFIFOBuffered(width=8, depth=0 ).depth, 0)
self.assertEqual(AsyncFIFOBuffered(width=8, depth=1 ).depth, 2)
self.assertEqual(AsyncFIFOBuffered(width=8, depth=2 ).depth, 2)
self.assertEqual(AsyncFIFOBuffered(width=8, depth=3 ).depth, 3)
self.assertEqual(AsyncFIFOBuffered(width=8, depth=4 ).depth, 5)
self.assertEqual(AsyncFIFOBuffered(width=8, depth=15).depth, 17)
self.assertEqual(AsyncFIFOBuffered(width=8, depth=16).depth, 17)
self.assertEqual(AsyncFIFOBuffered(width=8, depth=17).depth, 17)
self.assertEqual(AsyncFIFOBuffered(width=8, depth=18).depth, 33)
def test_async_buffered_depth_wrong(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError,
(r"^AsyncFIFOBuffered only supports depths that are one higher than powers of 2; "
r"requested exact depth 16 is not$")):
AsyncFIFOBuffered(width=8, depth=16, exact_depth=True)
class FIFOModel(Elaboratable, FIFOInterface):
"""
Non-synthesizable first-in first-out queue, implemented naively as a chain of registers.
"""
def __init__(self, *, width, depth, r_domain, w_domain):
super().__init__(width=width, depth=depth)
self.r_domain = r_domain
self.w_domain = w_domain
self.level = Signal(range(self.depth + 1))
self.r_level = Signal(range(self.depth + 1))
self.w_level = Signal(range(self.depth + 1))
def elaborate(self, platform):
m = Module()
storage = Memory(width=self.width, depth=self.depth)
w_port = m.submodules.w_port = storage.write_port(domain=self.w_domain)
r_port = m.submodules.r_port = storage.read_port (domain="comb")
produce = Signal(range(self.depth))
consume = Signal(range(self.depth))
m.d.comb += self.r_rdy.eq(self.level > 0)
m.d.comb += r_port.addr.eq((consume + 1) % self.depth)
m.d.comb += self.r_data.eq(r_port.data)
with m.If(self.r_en & self.r_rdy):
m.d[self.r_domain] += consume.eq(r_port.addr)
m.d.comb += self.w_rdy.eq(self.level < self.depth)
m.d.comb += w_port.data.eq(self.w_data)
with m.If(self.w_en & self.w_rdy):
m.d.comb += w_port.addr.eq((produce + 1) % self.depth)
m.d.comb += w_port.en.eq(1)
m.d[self.w_domain] += produce.eq(w_port.addr)
with m.If(ResetSignal(self.r_domain) | ResetSignal(self.w_domain)):
m.d.sync += self.level.eq(0)
with m.Else():
m.d.sync += self.level.eq(self.level
+ (self.w_rdy & self.w_en)
- (self.r_rdy & self.r_en))
m.d.comb += [
self.r_level.eq(self.level),
self.w_level.eq(self.level),
]
m.d.comb += Assert(ResetSignal(self.r_domain) == ResetSignal(self.w_domain))
return m
class FIFOModelEquivalenceSpec(Elaboratable):
"""
The first-in first-out queue model equivalence specification: for any inputs and control
signals, the behavior of the implementation under test exactly matches the ideal model,
except for behavior not defined by the model.
"""
def __init__(self, fifo, r_domain, w_domain):
self.fifo = fifo
self.r_domain = r_domain
self.w_domain = w_domain
@_ignore_deprecated
def elaborate(self, platform):
m = Module()
m.submodules.dut = dut = self.fifo
m.submodules.gold = gold = FIFOModel(width=dut.width, depth=dut.depth,
r_domain=self.r_domain, w_domain=self.w_domain)
m.d.comb += [
gold.r_en.eq(dut.r_rdy & dut.r_en),
gold.w_en.eq(dut.w_en),
gold.w_data.eq(dut.w_data),
]
m.d.comb += Assert(dut.r_rdy.implies(gold.r_rdy))
m.d.comb += Assert(dut.w_rdy.implies(gold.w_rdy))
m.d.comb += Assert(dut.r_level == gold.r_level)
m.d.comb += Assert(dut.w_level == gold.w_level)
m.d.comb += Assert(dut.r_rdy.implies(dut.r_data == gold.r_data))
return m
class FIFOContractSpec(Elaboratable):
"""
The first-in first-out queue contract specification: if two elements are written to the queue
consecutively, they must be read out consecutively at some later point, no matter all other
circumstances, with the exception of reset.
"""
def __init__(self, fifo, *, r_domain, w_domain, bound):
self.fifo = fifo
self.r_domain = r_domain
self.w_domain = w_domain
self.bound = bound
@_ignore_deprecated
def elaborate(self, platform):
m = Module()
m.submodules.dut = fifo = self.fifo
m.domains += ClockDomain("sync")
m.d.comb += ResetSignal().eq(0)
if self.w_domain != "sync":
m.domains += ClockDomain(self.w_domain)
m.d.comb += ResetSignal(self.w_domain).eq(0)
if self.r_domain != "sync":
m.domains += ClockDomain(self.r_domain)
m.d.comb += ResetSignal(self.r_domain).eq(0)
entry_1 = AnyConst(fifo.width)
entry_2 = AnyConst(fifo.width)
with m.FSM(domain=self.w_domain) as write_fsm:
with m.State("WRITE-1"):
with m.If(fifo.w_rdy):
m.d.comb += [
fifo.w_data.eq(entry_1),
fifo.w_en.eq(1)
]
m.next = "WRITE-2"
with m.State("WRITE-2"):
with m.If(fifo.w_rdy):
m.d.comb += [
fifo.w_data.eq(entry_2),
fifo.w_en.eq(1)
]
m.next = "DONE"
with m.State("DONE"):
pass
with m.FSM(domain=self.r_domain) as read_fsm:
read_1 = Signal(fifo.width)
read_2 = Signal(fifo.width)
with m.State("READ"):
m.d.comb += fifo.r_en.eq(1)
with m.If(fifo.r_rdy):
m.d.sync += [
read_1.eq(read_2),
read_2.eq(fifo.r_data),
]
with m.If((read_1 == entry_1) & (read_2 == entry_2)):
m.next = "DONE"
with m.State("DONE"):
pass
with m.If(Initial()):
m.d.comb += Assume(write_fsm.ongoing("WRITE-1"))
m.d.comb += Assume(read_fsm.ongoing("READ"))
cycle = Signal(range(self.bound + 1))
m.d.sync += cycle.eq(cycle + 1)
with m.If(Initial()):
m.d.comb += Assume(cycle == 0)
with m.If(cycle == self.bound):
m.d.comb += Assert(read_fsm.ongoing("DONE"))
with m.If(ResetSignal(domain=self.w_domain)):
m.d.comb += Assert(~fifo.r_rdy)
if self.w_domain != "sync" or self.r_domain != "sync":
# rose_w_domain_clk = Rose(ClockSignal(self.w_domain))
past_w_domain_clk = Signal()
m.d.sync += past_w_domain_clk.eq(ClockSignal(self.w_domain))
rose_w_domain_clk = (past_w_domain_clk == 0) & (ClockSignal(self.w_domain) == 1)
# rose_r_domain_clk = Rose(ClockSignal(self.r_domain))
past_r_domain_clk = Signal()
m.d.sync += past_r_domain_clk.eq(ClockSignal(self.r_domain))
rose_r_domain_clk = (past_r_domain_clk == 0) & (ClockSignal(self.r_domain) == 1)
m.d.comb += Assume(rose_w_domain_clk | rose_r_domain_clk)
return m
class FIFOFormalCase(FHDLTestCase):
def check_sync_fifo(self, fifo):
self.assertFormal(FIFOModelEquivalenceSpec(fifo, r_domain="sync", w_domain="sync"),
mode="bmc", depth=fifo.depth + 1)
self.assertFormal(FIFOContractSpec(fifo, r_domain="sync", w_domain="sync",
bound=fifo.depth * 2 + 1),
mode="hybrid", depth=fifo.depth * 2 + 1)
def test_sync_pot(self):
self.check_sync_fifo(SyncFIFO(width=8, depth=4))
def test_sync_npot(self):
self.check_sync_fifo(SyncFIFO(width=8, depth=5))
def test_sync_buffered_pot(self):
self.check_sync_fifo(SyncFIFOBuffered(width=8, depth=4))
def test_sync_buffered_potp1(self):
self.check_sync_fifo(SyncFIFOBuffered(width=8, depth=5))
def test_sync_buffered_potm1(self):
self.check_sync_fifo(SyncFIFOBuffered(width=8, depth=3))
def test_sync_buffered_one(self):
self.check_sync_fifo(SyncFIFOBuffered(width=8, depth=1))
def check_async_fifo(self, fifo):
# TODO: properly doing model equivalence checking on this likely requires multiclock,
# which is not really documented nor is it clear how to use it.
# self.assertFormal(FIFOModelEquivalenceSpec(fifo, r_domain="read", w_domain="write"),
# mode="bmc", depth=fifo.depth * 3 + 1)
self.assertFormal(FIFOContractSpec(fifo, r_domain="read", w_domain="write",
bound=fifo.depth * 4 + 1),
mode="hybrid", depth=fifo.depth * 4 + 1)
def test_async(self):
self.check_async_fifo(AsyncFIFO(width=8, depth=4))
def test_async_buffered(self):
self.check_async_fifo(AsyncFIFOBuffered(width=8, depth=4))
# we need this testcase because we cant do model equivalence checking on the async fifos (at the moment)
class AsyncFIFOSimCase(FHDLTestCase):
def test_async_fifo_r_level_latency(self):
fifo = AsyncFIFO(width=32, depth=10, r_domain="sync", w_domain="sync")
ff_syncronizer_latency = 2
def testbench():
for i in range(10):
yield fifo.w_data.eq(i)
yield fifo.w_en.eq(1)
yield
if (i - ff_syncronizer_latency) > 0:
self.assertEqual((yield fifo.r_level), i - ff_syncronizer_latency)
else:
self.assertEqual((yield fifo.r_level), 0)
simulator = Simulator(fifo)
simulator.add_clock(100e-6)
simulator.add_sync_process(testbench)
simulator.run()
def check_async_fifo_level(self, fifo, fill_in, expected_level, read=False):
write_done = Signal()
def write_process():
for i in range(fill_in):
yield fifo.w_data.eq(i)
yield fifo.w_en.eq(1)
yield Tick("write")
yield fifo.w_en.eq(0)
yield Tick("write")
yield Tick("write")
self.assertEqual((yield fifo.w_level), expected_level)
yield write_done.eq(1)
def read_process():
if read:
yield fifo.r_en.eq(1)
while not (yield write_done):
yield Tick("read")
self.assertEqual((yield fifo.r_level), expected_level)
simulator = Simulator(fifo)
simulator.add_clock(100e-6, domain="write")
simulator.add_sync_process(write_process, domain="write")
simulator.add_clock(50e-6, domain="read")
simulator.add_sync_process(read_process, domain="read")
with simulator.write_vcd("test.vcd"):
simulator.run()
def test_async_fifo_level(self):
fifo = AsyncFIFO(width=32, depth=8, r_domain="read", w_domain="write")
self.check_async_fifo_level(fifo, fill_in=5, expected_level=5)
def test_async_fifo_level_full(self):
fifo = AsyncFIFO(width=32, depth=8, r_domain="read", w_domain="write")
self.check_async_fifo_level(fifo, fill_in=10, expected_level=8)
def test_async_buffered_fifo_level(self):
fifo = AsyncFIFOBuffered(width=32, depth=9, r_domain="read", w_domain="write")
self.check_async_fifo_level(fifo, fill_in=5, expected_level=5)
def test_async_buffered_fifo_level_only_three(self):
fifo = AsyncFIFOBuffered(width=32, depth=9, r_domain="read", w_domain="write")
self.check_async_fifo_level(fifo, fill_in=3, expected_level=3)
def test_async_buffered_fifo_level_full(self):
fifo = AsyncFIFOBuffered(width=32, depth=9, r_domain="read", w_domain="write")
self.check_async_fifo_level(fifo, fill_in=10, expected_level=9)
def test_async_buffered_fifo_level_empty(self):
fifo = AsyncFIFOBuffered(width=32, depth=9, r_domain="read", w_domain="write")
self.check_async_fifo_level(fifo, fill_in=0, expected_level=0, read=True)