This warning is usually quite handy, but is problematic in tests:
although it can be suppressed by using Fragment.get on elaboratable,
that is not always possible, in particular when writing tests for
exceptions raised by __init__, e.g.:
def test_wrong_csr_bus(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, r"blah blah"):
WishboneCSRBridge(csr_bus=object())
In theory, it should be possible to suppress warnings per-module
and even per-line using code such as:
import re, warnings
from nmigen.hdl.ir import UnusedElaboratable
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=UnusedElaboratable,
module=re.escape(__name__))
Unfortunately, not only is this code quite convoluted, but it also
does not actually work; we are using warnings.warn_explicit() because
we collect source locations on our own, but it requires the caller
to extract the __warningregistry__ dictionary from module globals,
or warning suppression would not work. Not only is this not feasible
in most diagnostic sites in nMigen, but also I never got it to work
anyway, even when passing all of module, registry, and module_globals
to warn_explicit().
Instead, use a magic comment at the start of a file to do this job,
which might not be elegant but is simple and practical. For now,
only UnusedElaboratable can be suppressed with it, but in future,
other linter parameters may become tweakable this way.
We don't have any other convenient shortcut for x[off*w:(off+1)*w],
but using word_select to extract a single static range would result
in severe bloat of emitted code through expansion to dead branches.
Recognize and simplify this pattern.
It turns out that while Python does not import _private identifiers
when using * imports, it does nevertheless import all submodules.
Avoid polluting the namespace in the prelude by explicitly listing
all exported identifiers.
Now environment variable overrides no longer infect the build scripts.
_toolchain.overrides is dropped as probably misguided in the first place.
Fixes#251.
Although constructor methods can improve clarity, there are many
contexts in which it is useful to use range() as a shape: notably
Layout, but also Const and AnyConst/AnyValue. Instead of duplicating
these constructor methods everywhere (which is not even easily
possible for Layout), use casting to Shape, introduced in 6aabdc0a.
Fixes#225.
Shapes have long been a part of nMigen, but represented using tuples.
This commit adds a Shape class (using namedtuple for backwards
compatibility), and accepts anything castable to Shape (including
enums, ranges, etc) anywhere a tuple was accepted previously.
In addition, `signed(n)` and `unsigned(n)` are added as aliases for
`Shape(n, signed=True)` and `Shape(n, signed=False)`, transforming
code such as `Signal((8, True))` to `Signal(signed(8))`.
These aliases are also included in prelude.
Preparation for #225.
This can cause confusion:
* If the erroneous object is None, it is printed as 'None', which
appears as a string (and could be the result of converting None
to a string.)
* If the erroneous object is a string, it is printed as ''<val>'',
which is a rather strange combination of quotes.
This change achieves two related goals.
First, default_rst is no longer assumed to be synchronous to
default_clk, which is the safer option, since it can be connected to
e.g. buttons on some evaluation boards.
Second, since the power-on / configuration reset is inherently
asynchronous to any user clock, the default create_missing_domain()
behavior is to use a reset synchronizer with `0` as input. Since,
like all reset synchronizers, it uses Signal(reset=1) for its
synchronization stages, after power-on reset it keeps its subordinate
clock domain in reset, and releases it after fabric flops start
toggling.
The latter change is helpful to architectures that lack an end-of-
configuration signal, i.e. most of them. ECP5 was already using
a similar scheme (and is not changed here). Xilinx devices with EOS
use EOS to drive a BUFGMUX, which is more efficient than using
a global reset when the design does not need one; Xilinx devices
without EOS use the new scheme. iCE40 requires a post-configuration
timer because of BRAM silicon bug, and was changed to add a reset
synchronizer if user clock is provided.
The write port priority in Yosys is derived directly from the order
in which the ports are declared in the Verilog frontend. It is being
removed for several reasons:
1. It is not clear if it works correctly for all cases (FFRAM,
LUTRAM, BRAM).
2. Although it is roundtripped via Verilog with correct simulation
semantics, the resulting code has a high chance of being
interpreted incorrectly by Xilinx tools.
3. It cannot be roundtripped via FIRRTL, which is an alternative
backend that is an interesting future option. (FIRRTL leaves
write collision completely undefined.)
3. It is a niche feature that, if it is needed, can be completely
replaced using an explicit comparator, priority encoder, and
write enable gating circuit. (This is what Xilinx recommends
for handling this case.)
In the future we should extend nMigen's formal verification to assert
that a write collision does not happen.
Although useful for debugging, most external tools often complain
about such attributes (with notable exception of Vivado). As such,
it is better to emit Verilog with these attributes into a separate
file such as `design.debug.v` and only emit the attributes that were
explicitly placed by the user to `design.v`.
This still leaves the (*init*) attribute. See #220 for details.
Since we use hertz elsewhere, this provides for easy conversions.
Also, cast the delay to string before applying it in xilinx_7series,
to avoid stripping the fractional digits.
Closes#234.
Almost no code would specify Signal(_, name) as a positional argument
on purpose, but forgetting parens and accidentally placing signedness
into the name position is so common that we had a test for it.
Unless exact_depth=True is specified.
The logic introduced in this commit is idempotent: that is, if one
uses the depth of one AsyncFIFOBuffered in the constructor of another
AsyncFIFOBuffered, they will end up with the same depth. More naive
logic would result in an unbounded, quadratic growth with each such
step.
Fixes#219.
These functions were originally changed in 3ed51938, in an attempt
to make them take one cycle instead of two. However, this does not
actually work because of drawbacks of the simulator interface.
Avoid committing to any specific implementation for now, and instead
make them compat-only extensions.
Before this commit, it was possible to set and get clock constraints
placed on Pin objects. This was not a very good implementation, since
it relied on matching the identity of the provided Pin object to
a previously requested one. The only reason it worked like that is
deficiencies in nextpnr.
Since then, nextpnr has been fixed to allow setting constraints on
arbitrary nets. Correspondingly, backends that are using Synplify
were changed to use [get_nets] instead of [get_ports] in SDC files.
However, in some situations, Synplify does not allow specifying
ports in [get_nets]. (In fact, nextpnr had a similar problem, but
it has also been fixed.)
The simplest way to address this is to refer to the interior net
(after the input buffer), which always works. The only downside
of this is that requesting a clock as a raw pin using
platform.request("clk", dir="-")
and directly applying a constraint to it could fail in some cases.
This is not a significant issue.
Because of YosysHQ/yosys#1390, using a transparent port in AsyncFIFO,
instead of being a no-op (as the semantics of \TRANSPARENT would
require it to be in this case), results in a failure to infer BRAM.
This can be easily avoided by using a non-transparent port instead,
which produces the desirable result with Yosys. It does not affect
the semantics on Xilinx platforms, since the interaction between
the two ports in case of address collision is undefined in either
transparent (WRITE_FIRST) or non-transparent (READ_FIRST) case, and
the data out of the write port is not used at all.
Fixes#172.
This is necessary for consistency, since for transparent read ports,
we currently do not support .en at all (it is fixed at 1) due to
YosysHQ/yosys#760. Before this commit, changing port transparency
would require adding or removing an assignment to .en, which is
confusing and error-prone.
Also, most read ports are always enabled, so this behavior is also
convenient.
Also, replace `bits, sign = x.shape()` with more idiomatic
`width, signed = x.shape()`.
This unifies all properties corresponding to `len(x)` to `x.width`.
(Not all values have a `width` property.)
Fixes#210.
